Diabetes and thyroid dysfunction are two closely connected conditions. The prevalence of diabetes has been increasing. According to a study using data from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), the prevalence of diabetes is estimated at 16.1%. Diabetes is a condition that has a link with nearly every chronic condition.
Thyroid dysfunction is a common condition with a higher preponderance among women. A study conducted at a tertiary care center in southern India noted the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction to be 15.73%, with subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) being the most common condition (7.15%).
This article discusses the prevalence of hypothyroidism in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the association between hypothyroidism and diabetes and the management of hypothyroidism in patients with diabetes.