Gastro Flash Ace Vol-10, No-2, 2025

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most common chronic functional gastrointestinal disorders. It is characterized by recurrent abdominal pain associated with changes in bowel movements, presenting as constipation, diarrhea, or both. Swelling and bloating are also frequent symptoms.

People with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) often experience pain that affects daily life and reduces quality of life. Despite treating inflammation, one-third still experience pain even after healing. Many pain medications, like opioids, aren't effective for gut pain or chronic pain. Patients with IBD pain often feel misunderstood and appreciate trusting relationships with doctors who regularly review their pain.