The impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in everyday life can now be felt more resoundingly than ever before. Smartphones use facial recognition algorithms; Siri, Alexa, and Cortana are household names; autonomous cars are driving in streets, and human reigning world champions of strategy games have finally been defeated by computers. What exactly is AI? The father of the field, Mc-Carthy, defines AI as the science and engineering of creating intelligent machines that behave in a way that could be considered intelligent if it was a human being.1 In essence, a computer mimics “intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason, discover meaning, generalize, or learn from past experience” to achieve goals without being explicitly programmed for specific action.