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Role of Gut Microbiota in Pediatric GI Disorders

The development of the human intestinal microbiota in early life is crucial in understanding humans, significantly influencing metabolic processes, growth, immune function, and behavioral outcomes. During childbirth, the neonate comes across the maternal intestinal, vaginal, and skin flora, also the surrounding environment which accelerates the colonization and proliferation of the intestinal flora, which progresses and establishes a mature microflora structure.