Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common infections observed in the primary care.1 The infection is seen more often in women than in men (8:1), with approximately 50-60% of women reporting at least one incidence in their lifetime; majority in the third and ninth decades.2,3 Recurrence after UTIs is common in adult women.4 Recurrent UTIs, including relapses and reinfection, are defined as ≥2 uncomplicated UTIs in the past 6 months, or ≥3 infections within the preceding year (Figure 1).5 In a primary care setting, 53% of women above the age of 55 years and 36% of younger women report a recurrence within 1 year.