Acute renal colic is a severe, sudden-onset pain that typically originates in the costovertebral angle and radiates to the groin or testicle. This condition is usually caused by an acute obstruction of the urinary tract due to a calculus, often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
Urolithiasis is among the most prevalent urologic diseases worldwide, with an estimated prevalence ranging from 1% to 13% across various regions globally. Recent evidence indicates that the prevalence of urolithiasis is increasing globally due to various factors, such as changes in social conditions, dietary habits, climate, and associated comorbidities.